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Sapphire

The name “sapphire” can also apply to any corundum that’s not ruby red, another corundum variety.

Sapphire
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Research

The Primary Sapphire Occurrence at French Bar Sill Along the Missouri River, Near Helena, Montana

Reports on a new source of primary gem-quality sapphire from Montana, comparing its inclusions and trace element chemistry with those from secondary sources in the state.

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Dark Red Tantalite Crystal in Greenish Blue Sapphire

The blunt termination of a red manganotantalite inclusion displays a striking contrast against a greenish blue sapphire.

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Low-Temperature Heat Treatment of Corundum and the Behavior of the 3161 cm–1 Infrared Band

A study analyzing the thermal behavior of the 3161 cm–1 IR feature in 10 natural corundum samples from various deposits.

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Quench-Crackled and Dyed Laboratory-Grown Sapphire

The Carlsbad lab receives a laboratory-grown colorless sapphire with weblike fractures containing concentrations of dye.

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“Sugar Plum” in Titanium-Diffused Blue Sapphire

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Irreversible Photochromism in Synthetic Sapphire

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Gems Keep Giving

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The 3309 cm–1 Series in Sapphire and Ruby: A Focus on FTIR Peak Position Variation

Investigates the correlations between peak positions in the 3309 cm–1 series with trace element concentrations for ruby, metamorphic and basalt-related blue sapphire, and laboratory-grown sapphire.

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Update on Montana’s Rock Creek Sapphire

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Rare Musgravite Crystal in Green Sapphire

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New Production of Sapphire from Matepwende, Tanzania

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Unique Fingerprint in Montana Sapphire

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