Gem News International Gems & Gemology, Spring 2022, Vol. 58, No. 1

Large, Rare Faceted Collector Gems


7.36 ct colorless, modified triangular brilliant-cut colemanite.
Figure 1. A 7.36 ct colorless, modified triangular brilliant-cut colemanite displayed at the AGTA show. Photo by Emily Lane; courtesy of Barker & Co.

Barker & Co. (Scottsdale, Arizona) exhibited remarkable stones at this year’s AGTA show, including some extremely fine, rare gemstones for collectors. Two of their collector stones, colemanite and phosphophyllite, stood out for their record-breaking size.

The colorless colemanite in figure 1, a modified triangular brilliant weighing 7.36 ct, is believed to be one of the largest faceted examples of its kind. Colemanite is known to fluoresce a strong yellow under ultraviolet light and phosphoresce green.

The strongly saturated bluish green hue of a 17.52 ct phosphophyllite echoed that of some of the finest hues of Paraíba tourmalines, though the stone is very different both structurally and chemically. Phosphophyllite was named in 1920 as a homage to its phosphate composition and perfect leaf-like cleavage (from the Greek phyllon, meaning “leaf”). Ann Barker of Barker & Co. explained that this particular phosphophyllite has a significant provenance. Once owned by author and renowned mineral collector Dr. Peter Bancroft, it was mined in the famed Potosí mine of Bolivia in 1958. Many years later, prize-winning gem cutter Stacy Whetstone took the striking 45.42 ct rough and expertly faceted the material into the finished 17.52 ct rounded trillion (figure 2). Given phosphophyllite’s considerable heat sensitivity, the gem took four weeks to cut and finish.

The process of turning 45.43 ct rough phosphophyllite into a finished 17.52 ct bluish green, modified triangular brilliant.
Figure 2. The evolution of a 45.42 ct rough phosphophyllite in the hands of Stacy Whetstone (left). It took four weeks to cut and finish the stone due to its heat sensitivity (center). The finished 17.52 ct bluish green, modified triangular brilliant-cut phosphophyllite was displayed at the AGTA show (right). Left and center photos courtesy of Barker & Co.; right photo by Emily Lane.

Colemanite and phosphophyllite, like other collector stones, are seldom faceted due to their low hardness (4.5 and 3–3.5, respectively) and durability issues. As collector stones, they hold a unique position in the gem and jewelry industry, valued for expanding private collections. In recent years, with the help of a little luck and a lot of talent, collector stones are being seen more in jewelry.

Lisa Kennedy is a subject specialist at GIA in New York, and Tao Hsu is technical editor of Gems & Gemology at GIA in Carlsbad, California.