Micro-WorldGems & Gemology, Winter 2016, Vol. 52, No. 4

Quartz Windows in Chalcedony

John I. Koivula

Chalcedony plate with quartz windows.
Figure 1. Measuring 52.56 × 36.71 × 2.88 mm, this half-moon-shaped chalcedony plate contains more than a dozen hexagonal quartz windows. Photo by Kevin Schumacher.

We recently examined a 55.08 ct polished half-moon-shaped plate of white and brownish yellow chalcedony from Madagascar that was fashioned by Falk Burger (Hard Works, Tucson, Arizona). As can be seen in figure 1, more than a dozen hexagonal windows of transparent colorless quartz accentuated by thin frames of brownish yellow chalcedony are randomly scattered throughout the host. In this specimen the quartz crystals would be considered protogenetic inclusions since the chalcedony formed around the preexisting crystals. The quartz crystals are all twinned on the Brazil law, and the c-axes of the quartz windows are all aligned in parallel fashion. As a result, when the chalcedony plate is examined between crossed polarizing filters, the transparent windows all display their twinning through the presence of colorful stellate patterns (figure 2) that vary in appearance as the plate is rotated or moved about in the polarized light field (see video at http://www.gia.edu/gems-gemology/quartz-window-chalcedony).

John I. Koivula is the analytical microscopist at GIA in Carlsbad, California.

You Might Also Like

YMAL AJP
Discover GIA's New Campus in London
Learn About NextGem
GIA NextGem™ Diamond Training for Retail
Explore GIA Laboratory Promotional Offers
Explore GIA Laboratory Promotional Offers
Shop the GIA Store
Shop the GIA Store