Micro-WorldSpring 2025, Vol. 61, No. 1

Quarterly Crystal: Fluorite in Quartz from China

John I. Koivula, Nathan Renfro, Maxwell Hain

With its high degree of transparency and relatively good durability, colorless rock crystal quartz is the perfect host for a variety of mineral inclusions. As a common crustal mineral, it often forms as a single transparent crystal, sometimes of significant size.

This issue’s Quarterly Crystal, a 3230.50 ct transparent crystal measuring 108.84 × 97.42 × 65.40 mm (figure 1), comes from the Yaogangxian mine in Hunan Province, China. The singly terminated quartz specimen with eye-visible apple green inclusions was purchased from Nabeel Ashraf of Poetry In Gems (San Diego, California).

As shown in figure 2, examination of the quartz crystal revealed numerous near-colorless to apple green, transparent to translucent, euhedral inclusions identified by Raman analysis as fluorite. These fluorite crystals showed directional deposition and were all present in a phantom plane, situated only on one side of the quartz specimen. This, together with the sharp-edged condition of the fluorite crystals, suggested that they were syngenetic with the quartz host.

While transparent colorless quartz is relatively common at the Yaogangxian mine, this large quartz crystal made a unique host for the numerous fluorite inclusions.

John Koivula is analytical microscopist, Nathan Renfro is senior manager of colored stone identification, and Maxwell Hain is a staff gemologist, at GIA in Carlsbad, California.

You Might Also Like

YMAL AJP
AJP®: New 5-Day Program Offered Worldwide
Learn About NextGem
GIA NextGem™ Diamond Training for Retail
Explore GIA Laboratory Promotional Offers
Explore GIA Laboratory Promotional Offers
Shop the GIA Store
Shop the GIA Store
Quarterly Crystal: Fluorite in Quartz from China