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Pearl

Perfect shining spheres. Lustrous baroque forms. Seductive strands, warm to the touch. Pearls are simply and purely organic.

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Beautiful Luster

Pearl’s special luster sets it apart from other gems.

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Perfect Sphere

Perfectly spherical pearls of excellent quality are extreme rarities.

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Smooth as Silk

Few pearls are completely blemish free.

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Tools

Research

Figure 9. A section of a multi-strand necklace containing natural saltwater pearls from Pinctada species. Various natural growth structures can be found inside these pearls with X-ray microradiography.
Applications of X-Ray Radiography and X-Ray Computed Microtomography in Gemology

X-ray imaging techniques revolutionized pearl testing by enabling gemologists to distinguish natural from cultured pearls through detailed visualization of their internal structures, evolving from film-based systems in the early 1900s to today’s sophisticated digital equipment.

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Figure 1. A strand of akoya pearls and a pair of earrings ranging in size from 9.02 to 9.49 mm. Photo by Asumi Sanbonmatsu; courtesy of Kuwayama.
International Jewellery Kobe 2024

An overview of one of the premier international jewelry trade shows in western Japan.

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Figure 1. A lot of pearls sold as “Venezuelan pearls,” ranging from 2.05 × 1.88 mm to 6.87 × 5.23 × 4.23 mm. Photo by Gaurav Bera.
Pearls Marketed as “Venezuelan Pearls”

GIA’s Mumbai laboratory reports on a study of 988 reportedly “Venezuelan pearls.”

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Figure 1. A necklace featuring pistachio-colored cotton pearls. Photo by Annie Haynes.
“Cotton Pearl” Imitations

An in-depth look at a new pearl simulant gaining popularity in the fashion jewelry market.

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Figure 1. This gourd-shaped saltwater bead cultured pearl (2.04 g and 15.90 mm high) displays two different colors. Photo by Yanhan Wu.
An Unusual Saltwater Bead Cultured Pearl

A look at an unusual saltwater bead cultured pearl consisting of two parts.

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Figure 1. This necklace contains 63 variously colored and shaped Mexican pearls from Pteria and Pinctada species and the Pinnidae family, measuring from 4.88 mm to 10.75 × 9.32 mm. Photo by Annie Haynes.
Natural Pearl Necklace from Baja California Sur, Mexico

The Carlsbad laboratory reports on a recently submitted necklace containing 63 pearls of various colors, shapes, sizes, and mollusk species, reportedly from Mexico.

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A “frozen river” caused by an overlay of aragonite crystals on the surface of a nacreous pearl from an Atrina mollusk. Photomicrograph by Kwanreun Lawanwong; field of view 1.80 mm.
“Frozen River” on the Surface of an Atrina Pearl

Layered aragonite crystals create a translucent frosted surface appearance on a nacreous pearl from an Atrina mollusk.

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Figure 1. A black non-nacreous pearl measuring 1.55 × 1.43 mm and weighing 0.02 ct. Photo by Gaurav Bera.
A Minute Foraminifera Shell in a Natural Non-Nacreous Black Pearl

Reports on the study of a foraminifera shell discovered in a pearl reportedly from a Pinctada radiata mollusk.

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Figure 1. A semi-baroque non-bead cultured pearl weighing 1.69 ct and measuring 6.83 × 5.34 mm. Photo by Gaurav Bera.
A Multicore Non-Bead Cultured Pearl

A non-bead cultured pearl with six cores is discovered in a large lot of pearls submitted to the Mumbai laboratory.

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Figure 1. The white natural freshwater pearl measuring 5.74 × 3.98 mm and weighing 0.97 ct. Photo by Gaurav Bera.
Metallic Core in a Natural Freshwater Pearl

Examination of a natural freshwater pearl reveals a metallic core and suggests environmental contamination during the pearl’s formation.

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