Lab Notes Gems & Gemology, Summer 2021, Vol. 57, No. 2

Atypical Dyed Beryl


Green center stone identified as dyed beryl.
Figure 1. A mounted green stone with a superficial resemblance to emerald was later revealed to be dyed beryl. Photo by Sean-Andrew Z. Pyle.

A green stone mounted in a ring was recently submitted to the New York lab. The ring’s prongs prevented a full reading of the stone’s refractive index, but a maximum reading of 1.578 indicated the material was potentially beryl. Face-up, the even distribution of color made an identification of emerald appear likely (figure 1).

Green dye seen in evenly distributed concentrations.
Figure 2. Thin, evenly distributed concentrations of green dye in the beryl, as seen through the table. Photomicrograph by Tyler Smith; field of view 1.76 mm.

However, careful microscopic examination revealed an even distribution of thin green zoning resembling mica platelets typical of amazonite (figure 2).

Shallow cavities (top) and surface reaching fissures (bottom).
Figure 3. Basal cleavage under oblique illumination. Shallow cavities can be seen toward the top, where the fissures reach the surface of the stone. Photomicrograph by Tyler Smith; field of view 2.90 mm.

Oblique fiber-optic lighting exposed a network of incipient basal cleavage perpendicular to the c-axis (figure 3). Using a handheld spectroscope, a characteristic of dyed green beryl was observed: a broad absorption band in the red region in the absence of chromium lines. Denser green color concentrations were also present in larger surface-reaching fissures. 

While dyed beryl is occasionally submitted to GIA, it is mostly translucent and immediately identifiable due to its unnatural color. This impressive emerald imitation was the first of its kind submitted to the New York or Carlsbad labs. It serves as an important reminder that careful, methodical gemological testing is necessary to detect these subtler treatments.

Tyler Smith is a senior staff gemologist at GIA in New York.