The Very Deep Origin of the World’s Biggest Diamonds

Explores an exceptional family of diamonds, referred to as “CLIPPIR” (Cullinan-like, Large, Inclusion-Poor, Pure, Irregular, and Resorbed), that formed in a superdeep environment.

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Complex Yellow Fluid Inclusions in Red Burmese Spinel

A unique inclusion in red spinel is indicative of a Burmese origin.

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Quarterly Crystal: Shattuckite in Quartz

A quartz crystal from Namibia, hosting of spherulitic to circular masses of shattuckite, is examined.

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New Azurite-Malachite Mixture from Peru

A Peruvian source yields a new azurite-malachite mixture.

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Update on Dyed Hydrophane Opal

Opal purportedly from a new deposit is found to be dyed.

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Celebrating 50 Years of Tsavorite

An exhibit at the 2017 AGTA Tucson Gem Fair celebrates the work of Campbell Bridges.

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Filled Pearl with Surface Features

A pearl, thought to be natural, is revealed to be a bead-cultured specimen with a pre-drilled nucleus.

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Coated Beryl Imitating Emerald

Coating on a beryl demonstrates the importance of thorough examination of jewelry and gem materials.

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Synthetic Moissanite Imitating Rough Diamond

A light green specimen, submitted as a rough diamond, is actually a synthetic moissanite.

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Cat’s-Eye Alexandrite with Unique Inclusion Pattern

Examination of a chatoyant alexandrite cabochon.

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Wollastonite Blizzard Within Glass

Beads believed to be synthetic quartz are discovered to be glass with a surprising set of inclusions.

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New Phenomenal Feldspar from North Carolina with Iridescent Inclusions

A deposit in North Carolina yields potassium feldspar with a phenomenon similar to Australian rainbow lattice sunstone.

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Accurate Reporting of Key Trace Elements in Ruby and Sapphire Using Matrix-Matched Standards

Presents a group of corundum standards developed by GIA to improve the accuracy and efficiency of its laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) instruments.

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Two Unusual Natural Sapphires with Synthetic Ruby Overgrowth

For the first time, the Carlsbad and New York labs see natural sapphire seeds with synthetic ruby overgrowth.

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Real-Time Microradiography of Pearls: A Comparison Between Detectors

Compares the image quality provided by real-time microradiographic imaging (RTX) units fitted with two different detectors: an image intensifier (II) and a flat panel detector (FPD).

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Gem Virtuosos: The Drehers and Their Extraordinary Carvings

A look at the artistic heritage of the Drehers, an influential family of gem carvers in Idar-Oberstein, Germany.

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Data Supplement

Compares the image quality provided by real-time microradiographic imaging (RTX) units fitted with two different detectors: an image intensifier (II) and a flat panel detector (FPD).

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Chart: Inclusions in Natural, Synthetic, and Treated Ruby

Provides a visual guide to the internal features of natural, synthetic, and treated rubies.

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Akoya Cultured Pearl Farming in Eastern Australia

Characterizes the akoya cultured pearls produced on the eastern shoreline of Australia using native Pinctada imbricata fucata mollusks.

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Preliminary Observations on Facet-Grade Ruby from Longido, Tanzania

Microscopic observation and trace element analysis is performed on rubies from Longido.

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