Research Article Search Results

Gemological, Geochemical, and Geochronological Study of Sapphire from the Baw Mar Mine in Mogok, Myanmar
Presents detailed identification characteristics of blue sapphire from the Baw Mar deposit in the Mogok Stone Tract and estimates the timing of the sapphire’s formation.

From the Field: Vietnam
Travel with GIA’s field gemology team to northern Vietnam as they explore local mining and trading communities, revealing the connection between gemstones and their origins.

Policy-Driven Sustainability in China’s Freshwater Pearl Culturing Industry
Traces the evolution of China’s freshwater pearl culturing industry since 1949, exploring how environmental regulation and sustainable development can result in a shift from volume-driven production to higher-quality, environmentally responsible outputs.

Glass-Ceramics as Imitation Gemstones: A Study on a Silicon-Aluminum-Magnesium-Zinc System
Characterizes silicon-aluminum-magnesium-zinc glass-ceramics and proposes identification criteria to distinguish these imitations from natural and laboratory-grown gemstones.

Determination of Aquamarine in a Brazilian Pegmatite Plate
A bluish green translucent mineral is identified as aquamarine in a large pegmatite plate from Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Rare Colors of Chinese Freshwater Cultured Pearls
Gemologists test a group of freshwater cultured pearls with rare colors ranging from deep purple to orange-red.

Six-Rayed Star Quartz Containing Exsolved Rutile Needles
Needle-like hematite and rutile inclusions are identified in two six-rayed star quartz specimens.

An Unusual Yellow Raindrop Turquoise
A unique specimen of turquoise with yellow raindrop-like patterns is examined.

In Memoriam: Harold Van Pelt, 1925–2026
The gemological community mourns the loss of gem photography pioneer Harold Van Pelt.

Characterization of Red and Orange Spinel from Myanmar and Vietnam
Examines the gemological properties of red and orange spinel from Mogok, Myanmar, and Lang Chap and An Phu in Vietnam, using trace element chemistry to evaluate geographic origin.

Atypical Color Center in Natural Pinkish Brown Diamond
Atypical absorption spectral features are observed in a natural pear brilliant diamond previously submitted as rough to GIA.

Carved Natural Diamond Panther Face
The Mumbai laboratory reports on a unique carved natural diamond set with two Zambian emeralds.




