Research Article Search Results

Large South Sea Bead Cultured Pearl with Mille-Feuille Structure

Examination of an extraordinarily large bead cultured pearl reveals an unusual internal structure characterized by widely spaced concentric nacre layers separated by translucent organic material.

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Microscopic Marine Organisms in South Sea Cultured Pearls

The Bangkok laboratory documents the first reported discovery of microscopic marine organisms observed in South Sea cultured pearls at GIA.

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Reversible Photochromism in a Heat-Treated Sri Lankan Sapphire

A heat-treated Sri Lankan sapphire exhibits a rare reversible color change from very light blue to light yellow after short-wave UV exposure.

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Heat-Treated Red Spinel

A purplish red oval mixed cut submitted as a ruby was recently identified as heat-treated spinel at the Hong Kong laboratory.

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Twinned Calcite with Realgar Inclusions

Vivid red to orange-red realgar inclusions are observed in a contact-twinned calcite host.

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“Fungal Hyphae” in a Mabe Pearl

A mabe pearl exhibits an unusual pattern of intersecting subsurface channels, likely formed by shell-boring parasites.

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Leaf-Like Imprint on Non-Nacreous Pearl

Microscopic examination of a non-nacreous natural pearl reveals a distinctive pattern resembling leaves with intricate vein structures.

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Reticulated Pattern on Pearl’s Surfaces

Several natural pearls in a multistrand necklace display an unusual reticulated surface texture with deep indentations and prominent ridges.

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Two-Phase Inclusion in Peridot

Microscopic examination of a Pakistani peridot reveals a rare cylindrical fluid inclusion with a freely moving gas bubble.

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Colorful Mosaic Pattern in Heated Orange Sapphire

Thin-film decrepitation inclusions create a colorful scene in a beryllium-diffused orange sapphire.

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“Shooting Stars” in Sapphire

Numerous Rose channels against a backdrop of scattered zircon crystals produce a striking night-sky effect in a color-change sapphire.

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Vesuvianite in Sapphire

The first known occurrence of a vesuvianite inclusion in sapphire is documented.

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