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Sapphire

The name “sapphire” can also apply to any corundum that’s not ruby red, another corundum variety.

Sapphire
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Research

Sapphires from the Sutara Placer in the Russian Far East

Studies the formation and chemical composition of the largely unexamined alluvial sapphires from Russia’s Jewish Autonomous District.

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“Punsiri”-type FTIR Spectral Features in Natural Yellow Sapphires

Testing of natural-color yellow sapphires from Australia and Thailand with the FTIR features of “Punsiri” heat-treated material.

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Freshwater Pearling in Tennessee

Natural pearl identification is one of the critical problems in pearl research. The DNA study of pearly mollusks and oysters facilitates solving this problem. To fulfill this goal, GIA sent a group from both research and education to Tennessee to sample the freshwater mollusks for DNA bar coding. Come with us to Camden, Tennessee, to see how we dive for pearly shells.

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Rock Creek Montana Sapphires: A New Age of Mining Begins

Visit Montana’s Rock Creek sapphire mining area with a GIA field expedition and witness the recovery of these beautiful stones directly from the source.

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Multiphase Fluid Inclusions in Blue Sapphires from the Ilmen Mountains, Southern Urals

Sapphires from Russia’s Ilmen State Reserve may provide insight into gem corundum from secondary placers.

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Montana’s Gem Mountain Sapphire Mine: Sharing the Excitement of Mining with the Public

Join a GIA field team on an expedition to Gem Mountain, Montana, and witness the rarely seen sapphire heat treatment process and tourists passionately searching for treasures to turn into cherished jewelry.

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Tucson 2016

An overview of the 2016 gem shows.

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Rare Emerald from China and Pink Sapphire from Sri Lanka

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Paula Crevoshay’s American Collection, Plus Jewelry with Nontraditional Gemstones

Lesser-known gem materials are seen in pieces alongside a collection created as an artistic inheritance for future generations of jewelry fans.

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A Fantastic Display of Phase Changes in a Sapphire’s Fluid Inclusion

Phase changes illustrate the temperature and pressure conditions in the fluid inclusion system of a Sri Lankan sapphire.

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Ruby and Sapphire from Muling, China

An emerging corundum deposit in northeastern China is discussed.

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Blue Sapphires From a New Deposit Near Andranondambo, Madagascar

A recent rush in Madagascar yields new sapphire production.

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