Research Article Search Results

Purple Gem Spinel from Vietnam and Afghanistan: Comparison of Trace Element Chemistry, Cause of Color, and Inclusions

Figure 1. The vivid colors seen in fine gem-quality spinel are derived from the mixing between multiple different chromophores in a range of ratios and concentrations, as in this fine 13.52 ct violetish purple spinel. Courtesy of the Dr. Edward J. Gübelin Collection. Photo by Robert Weldon/GIA.

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Internal Structures of Known Pinctada maxima Pearls: Cultured Pearls from Operated Marine Mollusks

A selection of 74 non-bead cultured and 12 bead cultured pearls grown in cultured pearl sacs and harvested directly from operated mollusks were collected and their internal structures examined using real-time microradiography and X-ray computed microtomography analyses.

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First Identification of Sudoite in Caribbean Ceramic-Age Lapidary Craftsmanship

Extensive analysis of early beads and pendants from archaeological sites in the French islands of the Lesser Antilles identified the objects as sudoite, which has never before been documented in any lapidary production.

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Zircon with Unusual Color-Change Behavior

The Carlsbad laboratory recently had the chance to examine a 4.60 ct cushion-cut zircon with truly unusual color behavior.

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Heat Treatment Effects on the Behavior of the 3161 cm–1 Feature in Low-Iron Metamorphic Yellow Sapphire

This study examines FTIR spectra of yellow sapphire heat treated in an oxidizing atmosphere to deepen its color.

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Dyed Non-Nacreous Pearls

Four pearls submitted to the Bangkok lab proved to be natural non-nacreous specimens dyed pink, apparently to imitate true conch pearls.

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Pinctada maxima Pearls from Operated Mollusks, Sudoite in Ceramic-Age Caribbean Jewelry, Persian Turquoise Field Report, and More

An overview of the Fall 2021 Gems & Gemology content.

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Fossilized Shell Consisting of Emerald

Several shells received at the Hong Kong laboratory were identified as fossils replaced by emerald crystals.

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Glass Imitation of Star Sapphire

A fixed star indicating manufactured asterism helps to identify an imitation star sapphire.

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Laboratory-Grown Diamond with Internal Laser Markings

Accidental laser damage likely caused unusual internal spiral markings in a 2.44 ct CVD-grown diamond.

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Fura Gems’ Inaugural Ruby Sale

Fura Gems hosted its first sales event for rough Mozambican rubies in August and September 2021.

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Measurement and Characterization of the Effects of Blue Fluorescence on Diamond Appearance

Using customized, image-based measurement systems to quantify the effect of fluorescence on the color, brightness, and transparency of gem diamonds viewed in both face-up and table-down orientations.

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