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Vietnamese pearl farm employee at Hạ Long Bay
Vietnam: Shell Nuclei, Pearl Hatcheries, and Pearl Farming

Reports on a visit to a shell nucleus manufacturer and two pearl farms in northern Vietnam, which is emerging as a notable producer.

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Field gemologists sort through gem gravel in Myanmar
Field Gemology: Building a Research Collection and Understanding the Development of Gem Deposits

With more than 90 field expeditions on six continents since 2008, GIA has accumulated over 22,000 colored stone reference samples. This extensive collection of colored stones with known origins supports GIA’s research on geographic origin determination.

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Sri Lanka: Expedition to the Island of Jewels
Sri Lanka: Expedition to the Island of Jewels

Offers a firsthand look at Sri Lanka’s mining, cutting, jewelry manufacturing, and retail sectors, where tradition and innovation converge.

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GIA field expedition team in Ethiopia
Land of Origins: A Gemological Expedition to Ethiopia

Documents a visit to the sapphire, opal, and emerald mining and trading areas of Ethiopia.

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Ruby-bearing gravel bed in Mugloto.
Update on Gemstone Mining in Northern Mozambique

Recounts an expedition to Mozambique’s important deposits of ruby, spinel, and tourmaline, which have yet to be fully explored.

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El Pulpito, the landmark overlooking the Chivor mine
In Rainier’s Footsteps: Journey to the Chivor Emerald Mine

Chronicles the famed emerald source through the adventures of Peter W. Rainier, who directed the mine from 1926 to 1931 and restored its former glory.

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GIA team at Montepuez ruby deposit
Mozambique: A Ruby Discovery for the 21st Century

Explores the geology, production, and yield of the world’s most commercially important ruby deposit.

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Mogok SBS Hero
Article
Behind the Scenes of a Gemological Field Expedition

A field expedition is about the gems, the place they are mined from and the people who mine them.

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