Research Article Search Results

Deep-Focus Earthquakes: The Heartbeat of a Diamond Factory?

The first installment of this column explores the potential role of modern-day deep-focus earthquakes on diamond growth.

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The Type IIb De Beers Cullinan Blue Diamond

GIA’s New York laboratory reports on a 15.10 ct (17.47 × 11.53 × 7.94 mm) Fancy Vivid blue cut-cornered rectangular step cut named the De Beers Cullinan Blue diamond.

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Blue Sapphires from Mogok, Myanmar: A Gemological Review

A gemological analysis of blue Burmese sapphires from Mogok, based on a series of field expeditions over the last decade.

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History of Emerald Mining in the Habachtal Deposit of Austria, Part I

Contributes to the mining history of Austria’s Habachtal region, which is believed to be one of the earliest emerald deposits.

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New Record Size for CVD Laboratory-Grown Diamond

GIA’s New York laboratory reports a new record size for CVD laboratory-grown diamond.

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Internal Structures of Known Pinctada maxima Pearls: Cultured Pearls from Operated Marine Mollusks

A selection of 74 non-bead cultured and 12 bead cultured pearls grown in cultured pearl sacs and harvested directly from operated mollusks were collected and their internal structures examined using real-time microradiography and X-ray computed microtomography analyses.

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Detection of Color Treatment and Optical Brightening in Chinese Freshwater “Edison” Pearls

Analyzes a group of 23 freshwater “Edison” pearls (a trade name referring to near-round freshwater cultured pearls, usually shell bead cultured) using various gemological and advanced instrumental techniques.

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Pearl Classification: The GIA 7 Pearl Value Factors

Provides a visual guide to GIA’s approach to classifying and describing pearls.

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Measurement and Characterization of the Effects of Blue Fluorescence on Diamond Appearance

Using customized, image-based measurement systems to quantify the effect of fluorescence on the color, brightness, and transparency of gem diamonds viewed in both face-up and table-down orientations.

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How to Calculate Color from Spectra of Uniaxial Gemstones

Presents a method for accurately predicting the color of a gem material when viewed in any direction as long as the polarized spectra and the viewing angle relative to the c-axis are known.

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Internal Structures of Known Pinctada maxima Pearls: Natural Pearls from Wild Marine Mollusks

Presents the internal characteristics of natural P. maxima pearls, obtained from real-time microradiography (RTX) and X-ray computed microtomography (µ-CT) analysis of 774 samples.

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What Have Diamond Ages Taught Us?

Diamond ages offer insight into continent evolution spanning billions of years.

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