Research Article Search Results

34th International Gemmological Conference

A report from the 34th IGC, held in Vilnius, Lithuania in August 2015.

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Sapphires from Thammannawa, Kataragama Area, Sri Lanka

The February 2012 discovery of high-quality blue sapphires at Thammannawa near Kataragama in southeastern Sri Lanka has intensified gem mining and exploration in the surrounding area and all over the country.

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Enormous South Sea Cultured Pearl Filled with Cultured Pearls

An unusually large cultured pearl was filled with multiple cultured pearls, perhaps after the emergence of an original single-bead nucleus.

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The Seven Types of Yellow Sapphire and Their Stability to Light

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Microscopic Shells in Natural Pearls from Pinctada radiata

Two pearls from Bahrain containing minute shells are examined at GIA’s Mumbai laboratory.

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Plastic Deformation: How and Why Are Most Diamonds Slightly Distorted?

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“Diffusion Ruby” Proves to be Synthetic Ruby Overgrowth on Natural Corundum

A relatively new production of red corundum, reportedly from Bangkok, has been offered for sale in recent years.

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Vibrantly Colored Gems

Bill Larson of Pala International reports a very strong AGTA Tucson show.

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A Pearl Identification Challenge

Two pearls presented a unique challenge, as testing at three different gemological laboratories could not conclusively identify them as natural or cultured, determine a freshwater or saltwater growth environment, or specify the producing mollusk.

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“Gran Dama” Brooch Featuring Large Melo Pearl

The centerpiece of this brooch is a 98.67 ct Melo pearl, believed to be one of the world's largest.

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Spectral Reflectance and Fluorescence Characteristics of Natural-Color and Heat-Treated “Golden” South Sea Cultured Pearls

A comparison study was made between the yellow and white nacre of the gold-lipped Pinctada maxima oyster shell and 65 yellow cultured pearls.

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Gemological Characteristics of Saltwater Cultured Pearls Produced After Xenotransplantation

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