Research Article Search Results

Internal Structures of Known Pinctada maxima Pearls: Natural Pearls from Wild Marine Mollusks

Presents the internal characteristics of natural P. maxima pearls, obtained from real-time microradiography (RTX) and X-ray computed microtomography (µ-CT) analysis of 774 samples.

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Mineral Inclusions in Sapphire from Basaltic Terranes in Southern Vietnam: Indicator of Formation Model

Proposes a formation model for sapphire from the main deposits in southern Vietnam based on the chemical composition of their mineral inclusions.

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Low-Temperature Heat Treatment of Pink Sapphires from Ilakaka, Madagascar

Studies the effects of low-temperature heat treatment on inclusions in this gem material, as well as the use of FTIR spectroscopy to detect the treatment.

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What Have Diamond Ages Taught Us?

Diamond ages offer insight into continent evolution spanning billions of years.

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A Study on Improving the Surface Appearance of Low-Quality Pinctada maxima Bead Cultured Pearls

In this study, the Bangkok laboratory examined five low-quality bead cultured pearls sourced directly from a local pearl factory and characterized their features before and after processing.

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A History of European Royal Jewel Sales, Including Sotheby’s 2018 Auction of Marie Antoinette’s Jewels

Chronicles important auctions of jewels from European royal collections over the years, with a focus on a recent high-profile sale of items that once belonged to Marie Antoinette.

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Inclusion and Trace Element Characteristics of Emeralds from Swat Valley, Pakistan

Presents a detailed study of gemological properties, inclusion features, spectroscopic characteristics, and chemical composition of emeralds from this important source.

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Vietnam: Shell Nuclei, Pearl Hatcheries, and Pearl Farming

Reports on a visit to a shell nucleus manufacturer and two pearl farms in northern Vietnam, which is emerging as a notable producer.

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Clam Chowder with a Side of Pearl

Recently, GIA’s laboratory in New York had the opportunity to examine a fascinating pearl find and hear about an even more fascinating story.

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Separation of Natural from Laboratory-Grown Diamond Using Time-Gated Luminescence Imaging

Researchers from De Beers Group Technology present a technique that expands on the surface luminescence used in the DiamondView instrument to provide additional imaging information and quickly distinguish colorless or near-colorless natural diamond from laboratory-grown diamond.

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Optical Whitening and Brightening of Pearls: A Fluorescence Spectroscopy Study

Presents a study that suggests optically brightened pearls can be consistently separated from non-brightened pearls using fluorescence spectroscopy.

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History of the Chivor Emerald Mine, Part II (1924–1970): Between Insolvency and Viability

Many legends are told about the history of the Chivor emerald mine.

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