

Chinese Mythology Inside Corundum
Examination of two corundum samples reveals intriguing inclusion scenes reminiscent of Chinese mythology.

Hair-Like Loops in Diamond
An inclusion observed in a diamond resembles “horsetail” inclusions found in demantoid garnet.

Vestige of Hornblende (Amphibole) in Mexican Opal
A hornblende pseudomorph inclusion creates a striking scene in a Mexican opal.

Landscapes in a Fluorescent Opal
Long-wave UV light reveals a vivid natural landscape scene in an opal from Hokkaido, Japan.

Storm in a Tridacninae Pearl
A distinct spiral pattern is observed on the surface of a Tridacninae pearl.

Vivid Green Tsavorite Inclusions in Quartz
A transparent colorless quartz hosts a series of well-formed green tsavorite crystals.

Oil-Bearing Inclusions in Quartz
Eye-catching inclusions are captured in a batch of oil-bearing quartz crystals.

Parisite in Quartz from Pakistan
Orange parisite and black riebeckite inclusions are observed in a smoky quartz specimen from Pakistan.

Columbite “Croissant” in a French Sapphire
A crescent-shaped columbite inclusion is revealed in a sapphire from France.

Columbite-Supergroup Minerals in Topaz
A transparent topaz from Pakistan hosts multiple columbite-supergroup mineral crystals.

Quarterly Crystal: Turquoise Crystals on Quartz
A rare occurrence of crystalline turquoise is documented on a quartz specimen from the Bishop mine in Virginia.

Tourmaline’s Blue Color, Shell’s Lasting Beauty, the Interiors of Freshwater Bead Cultured Pearls, and More
An overview of the Fall 2026 Gems & Gemology content.

GIA Acquires Rare Collection of Gem and Mineral Inclusions
CARLSBAD, Calif. – TBD – GIA has acquired an unsurpassed collection of 2,665 crystals, gems, and minerals, each exhibiting extraordinary inclusions composed of foreign minerals, as well as trapped fluids and structural characteristics. The unique collection was curated over 60 years by GIA Analytical Microscopist John Koivula, who is widely regarded as the world’s foremost expert in identifying and documenting gem inclusions

GIA Acquires Rare Collection of Gem and Mineral Inclusions
CARLSBAD, Calif. – TBD – GIA has acquired an unsurpassed collection of 2,665 crystals, gems, and minerals, each exhibiting extraordinary inclusions composed of foreign minerals, as well as trapped fluids and structural characteristics. The unique collection was curated over 60 years by GIA Analytical Microscopist John Koivula, who is widely regarded as the world’s foremost expert in identifying and documenting gem inclusions

Gemological, Geochemical, and Geochronological Study of Sapphire from the Baw Mar Mine in Mogok, Myanmar
Presents detailed identification characteristics of blue sapphire from the Baw Mar deposit in the Mogok Stone Tract and estimates the timing of the sapphire’s formation.

From the Field: Vietnam
Travel with GIA’s field gemology team to northern Vietnam as they explore local mining and trading communities, revealing the connection between gemstones and their origins.

Book Review: The Historic Teachings of Gemcutting: 50 Antique Gemstone Designs
Review of The Historic Teachings of Gemcutting: 50 Antique Gemstone Designs, by Justin K. Prim.

Policy-Driven Sustainability in China’s Freshwater Pearl Culturing Industry
Traces the evolution of China’s freshwater pearl culturing industry since 1949, exploring how environmental regulation and sustainable development can result in a shift from volume-driven production to higher-quality, environmentally responsible outputs.

GIA Knowledge Sessions | Ethiopia's New Paraíba Tourmaline Source: What the Science Reveals
Join GIA expert Dr. Aaron Palke as we unveil groundbreaking research confirming Ethiopia as a significant new source of copper-bearing paraíba tourmaline. Learn how these findings impact origin determination, identification methods, and the broader colored gemstone market as this new production enters the market.




