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Colombian emerald crystal
Geographic Origin Determination of Emerald

The relative chemical diversity of emeralds from different deposits worldwide allows clear origin determination in most cases. This contribution explains the criteria used by GIA to make geographic origin conclusions for emeralds.

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A group of rings featuring alexandrite from Brazil
Geographic Origin Determination of Alexandrite

The geographic source of this rare color-change gem has a significant impact on value. Trace element chemistry profiles allow GIA to accurately determine origin for alexandrite from several countries.

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Gemstone classics from sources old and new
The Geographic Origin Dilemma

An overview of the geographic origin complexities facing the gem and jewelry industry today.

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Fall 2019 Taj Mahal
Gemstones in the Era of the Taj Mahal and the Mughals

A look at the gem ornamentation of this landmark, as well as the jewels of the Mughal dynasty.

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Brazilian Diamonds: A Historical and Recent Perspective

Recounts the history, geology, and notable localities of diamond mining in Brazil, and outlines plans for future diamond production.

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Husband and wife gaze happily at emerald rough found in a Colombian mine.
Article
Colombian Emerald Industry: Winds of Change

Andy Lucas, GIA’s education manager of field gemology, researches and documents the mine to market journey of gemstones. Lucas shares the changes he observed in Colombia’s major emerald mining and cutting areas in a presentation he made at the 2017 JCK Las Vegas show.

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Jaipur, India: The Global Gem and Jewelry Power of the Pink City

Examines Jaipur’s role as a colored stone cutting and jewelry manufacturing center, with profiles of 17 companies and their factory, trading, and retail operations.

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