“Fungal Hyphae” in a Mabe Pearl

A mabe pearl exhibits an unusual pattern of intersecting subsurface channels, likely formed by shell-boring parasites.

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Leaf-Like Imprint on Non-Nacreous Pearl

Microscopic examination of a non-nacreous natural pearl reveals a distinctive pattern resembling leaves with intricate vein structures.

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Reticulated Pattern on Pearl’s Surfaces

Several natural pearls in a multistrand necklace display an unusual reticulated surface texture with deep indentations and prominent ridges.

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Two-Phase Inclusion in Peridot

Microscopic examination of a Pakistani peridot reveals a rare cylindrical fluid inclusion with a freely moving gas bubble.

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Colorful Mosaic Pattern in Heated Orange Sapphire

Thin-film decrepitation inclusions create a colorful scene in a beryllium-diffused orange sapphire.

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“Shooting Stars” in Sapphire

Numerous Rose channels against a backdrop of scattered zircon crystals produce a striking night-sky effect in a color-change sapphire.

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Vesuvianite in Sapphire

The first known occurrence of a vesuvianite inclusion in sapphire is documented.

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Distinctive Fluorescent Crystal Inclusions in Spinel

A cluster of transparent inclusions in spinel displays various fluorescent colors under short-wave ultraviolet light.

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Quarterly Crystal: Chromite in Diamond

A partially etched colorless diamond octahedron hosts numerous opaque black chromite crystals.

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Baw Mar Sapphire, China’s Freshwater Pearl Industry, Glass-Ceramic Imitation Gemstones, and Red and Orange Spinel from Myanmar and Vietnam

An overview of the Summer 2026 Gems & Gemology content.

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Fondation Haute Horlogerie and GIA to advance the future of watchmaking education

Fondation Haute Horlogerie and GIA to advance the future of watchmaking education

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74th Bangkok Gems & Jewelry Fair Trade Show

Join us at the Bangkok Gems & Jewelry Fair to explore a diverse range of gemstones, jewelry and industry solutions from leading Thai and international suppliers. Discover tools, components and machinery for the trade, and attend GIA seminars on pearls and diamond fluorescence.

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Former GIA Governor Dr. Gordon E. Brown, Jr. Passes Away

CARLSBAD, Calif. – September 8, 2026 – Gordon E. Brown, Jr., a member of the GIA Board of Governors from 1988 to 2008 passed away in August.

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Former GIA Governor Dr. Gordon E. Brown, Jr. Passes Away

CARLSBAD, Calif. – September 8, 2026 – Gordon E. Brown, Jr., a member of the GIA Board of Governors from 1988 to 2008 passed away in August.

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GIA and Gübelin Gem Lab Confirm New Source of Copper Bearing Tourmaline from Ethiopia

CARLSBAD, Calif. and LUCERNE, Switzerland – August 27, 2026 – Researchers at GIA (Gemological Institute of America) and the Gübelin Gem Lab independently examined copper-bearing tourmaline from a newly reported source in Ethiopia.

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GIA and Gübelin Gem Lab Confirm New Source of Copper-Bearing Tourmaline from Ethiopia

GIA and Gübelin Gem Lab Researchers confirm new source of paraiba tourmaline

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Goethite Sprays in Apatite

Examination of a green-blue apatite reveals goethite in a surface-reaching fracture.

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Fireworks in Aquamarine

Iridescent thin films in aquamarine resemble fireworks in the night sky.

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Tucson 2026 Overview

A summary of the findings at the 2026 Tucson gem shows.

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“Basketball Player” in Diamond

A diamond’s cloud and crystal inclusions create a unique scene.

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