Research Article Search Results

Spectral Reflectance and Fluorescence Characteristics of Natural-Color and Heat-Treated “Golden” South Sea Cultured Pearls

A comparison study was made between the yellow and white nacre of the gold-lipped Pinctada maxima oyster shell and 65 yellow cultured pearls.

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The Current Status of Chinese Freshwater Cultured Pearls

Chinese freshwater cultured pearls (FWCPs) are assuming a growing role at major gem and jewelry fairs, and in the market at large.

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Discovery and Mining of the Argyle Diamond Deposit, Australia

Australia’s Argyle mine has set records for volume since its establishment in 1983, and is additionally noted for its rare pink diamonds.

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Sapphires from Antsiranana Province, Northern Madagascar

Since 1996, large quantities of yellow to blue sapphires have been recovered from alluvial deposits derived from basaltic rocks in northern Madagascar.

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Ruby and Sapphire from Jegdalek, Afghanistan

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Identification of HPHT-Treated Yellow to Green Diamonds

Greenish yellow to yellowish green HPHT-treated diamonds exhibited highly saturated body color, well-defined brown to yellow octahedral graining, and visual evidence of heating, among other characteristics.

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Characteristics of Nuclei in Chinese Freshwater Cultured Pearls

There has been considerable debate in the gem trade concerning the nucleation procedures being used to grow large round Chinese freshwater cultured pearls.

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Spectroscopic Evidence of GE POL HPHT-Treated Natural Type IIA Diamonds

Results from spectroscopic analyses of GE POL high-pressure high-temperature (HPHT) annealed nominally type IIa diamonds are presented, and these spectral characteristics are compared with those of untreated diamonds of similar appearance and type.

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Spring 2000 Gem News International

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On the Identification of Various Emerald Filling Substances

Criteria for distinguishing emerald filling substances were investigated.

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The Separation of Natural from Synthetic Colorless Sapphire

Greater amounts of colorless sapphire—promoted primarily as diamond substitutes, but also as natural gemstones—have been seen in the gem market during the past decade.

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Cultured Abalone Blister Pearls from New Zealand

The successful culturing of abalone pearls has been known since French scientist Louis Boutan’s experimentation in the late 1890s, but commercial production has been achieved only in recent decades.

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