Micro-WorldGems & Gemology, Spring 2021, Vol. 57, No. 1

Quarterly Crystal: Topaz with Phlogopite

John I. Koivula

A large topaz crystal from the Dusso mine in Pakistan.
Figure 1. This 216.56 ct topaz crystal is from Dusso, Pakistan. Photo by Diego Sanchez.

This issue’s quarterly crystal is a gem-quality very light pinkish brown topaz (figure 1) from the Dusso mine in Pakistan. The transparent singly terminated topaz crystal measures 30.52 × 29.84 × 27.89 mm and weighs 216.56 ct. It hosts a prominent 6 mm long dark brownish orange phlogo­pite mica booklet that shows strong brownish orange and yellow dichroism as well as lamellar cleavage planes (figure 2).

Strong brownish orange and yellow dichroism can be seen in this phlogopite mica crystal inclusion.
Figure 2. This prominent 6 mm crystal of phlogopite mica is hosted by the Pakistani topaz. Photomicrograph by Nathan Renfro; field of view 9.09 mm.

A tiny cluster of dark brownish red manganotantalite and colorless albite inclusions are also present. Small near-colorless and transparent mica and feldspar inclusions are randomly scattered throughout the crystal. This suite of inclusions strongly suggests that a complex granitic pegmatite was the parent rock type of this topaz.

John I. Koivula is an analytical microscopist at GIA in Carlsbad, California.

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Quarterly Crystal: Topaz with Phlogopite