Chart: Inclusions in Natural, Synthetic, and Treated Diamond
Provides a visual guide to the internal features of natural, synthetic, and treated diamonds.
Corundum with Spinel Corona from the Tan Huong–Truc Lau Area in Northern Vietnam
Explains the reactions responsible for the formation of a well-developed reaction rim of spinel that surrounds the corundum core in some specimens from this deposit.
The History and Reconstruction of the Amber Room
Chronicles the history of this cultural landmark, originally assembled for the Prussian king between 1701 and 1714, and its reconstruction by the Soviet Union starting in 1979.
The Gemological Characteristics of Pipi Pearls Reportedly from Pinctada maculata
Reveals the internal features and spectroscopic data of these small natural pearls and offers the means of separating them from pearls of related mollusk species.
Natural-Color Pink, Purple, Red, and Brown Diamonds: Band of Many Colors (英語)
Summarizes data collected by GIA on more than 90,000 natural diamonds in this color range and presents their gemological and spectroscopic properties.
The Color Origin of Gem Diaspore: Correlation to Corundum
Examines the color origin of color-change diaspore, known commercially as Zultanite, and compare the effectiveness of the chromophores it shares in common with corundum.
Diamonds from the Deep: How Do Diamonds Form in the Deep Earth? (英語)
Surprisingly, diamonds do not all form in the same way, but rather they form in various environments and through varying mechanisms.
Zircon Cluster in Ethiopian Sapphire
The presence of these zircon clusters might help separate Ethiopian sapphire from other basalt-related sources.
Gemological Analysis of Lightbox CVD-Grown “White” Diamonds (英語)
Lightbox, a De Beers company, has begun selling “white,” pink, and blue CVD laboratory-grown diamonds at a flat rate of $800 per carat.
Single HPHT Synthetic Diamond Mixed in Natural Diamond Ring
A Rare Ruby from Montana
Freshwater Pearls, Blister and Loose, with Their Host Shells
Synthetic Moissanite Coated with Diamond Film Imitating Rough Diamond
A rough sample submitted as diamond is proven to be a synthetic moissanite with a thin diamond coating.
Coated Pink Synthetic Moissanite
A pink synthetic moissanite is coated with a thin colored film, raising questions about the natural origin of its color.
Cat’s-Eye Brazilian Paraíba Tourmaline
Chatoyant vivid blue Brazilian tourmaline is examined in the Bangkok lab.
Chicago Responsible Jewelry Conference (英語)
Held October 21 and 22 at Cinema Row, the Chicago Responsible Jewelry Conference drew 200 attendees who heard industry experts discuss safe, sustainable, ethical gem production and jewelry design.
Gilson Cat’s-Eye Synthetic Emerald
In the early 1960s, French ceramist and engineer Pierre Gilson succeeded in growing and producing flux synthetic emerald of commercially marketable quality.
Rose in Demantoid from Madagascar
Garnets have been known since antiquity. However, it was only during the late nineteenth century that the green variety demantoid—named for its “diamond-like” luster—was discovered in the Ural Mountains of Russia.
Microscopic Observations of Blue Sapphires Treated with Heat and Pressure
In recent months, sapphires treated under heat and pressure have been documented in the trade.

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