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Geographic Origin Determination of Ruby (英语)
The world ruby market has undergone dramatic change in recent years, especially with the development of ruby mining in Mozambique. This contribution outlines GIA’s methods and criteria for establishing the geographic origin of ruby.
野外宝石学:建立研究收藏并了解宝石矿床的形成
自2008年以来,GIA已在六大洲开展了90多次实地考察,积累了超过22,000件彩色宝石参考样品。这些来源明确的彩色宝石藏品为GIA的地理产地鉴定研究提供了有力支持。
A Review of Analytical Methods Used in Geographic Origin Determination of Gemstones (英语)
Geographic origin determination relies on a combination of gemological observations and advanced analytical tools. This contribution reviews the analytical methods commonly used to establish origin.
A Decade of Ruby from Mozambique: A Review (英语)
Reviews the mining history, market impact, and properties of ruby from northern Mozambique near Montepuez, now the world’s most productive source.
莫桑比克红宝石“低温”热处理研究进展:重点关注包裹体和傅里叶变换红外光谱

马达加斯加 Zahamena 国家公园的一个新矿床出产的红宝石 (英语)
A field expedition from GIA Bangkok explores a new ruby deposit and collects specimens for study.

GIA 实地宝石学家在缅甸摩谷寻找红宝石、蓝宝石和尖晶石
在 GIA 实地宝石学家 Vincent Pardieu(文森特·珀杜)和 Aaron Palke(亚伦·保克)博士勘探摩谷红宝石、蓝宝石和尖晶石矿床的地质情况时,跟随其脚步,展开一场地下深处的冒险之旅。
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GIA 实地宝石学家访问马拉维 Chimwadzulu(敕哇族鲁)红宝石矿
跟随 GIA 实地宝石学家 Vincent Pardieu(文森特·帕迪乌)访问马拉维的 Chimwadzulu(敕哇族鲁)红宝石矿。






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