Appendix 1: Comparison of LA-ICP-MS and EPMA Data, Part 1
Appendix 5: Simplified Tourmaline Species Classification for LA-ICP-MS Data
Appendix 4: Guideline for Simplified Distribution of Site Occupancy for LA-ICP-MS Data
Appendix 3: Calculation Method for Tourmaline Species Classification Used Here
Appendix 2: Comparison of LA-ICP-MS and EPMA Data, Part 2
Native Copper Inclusions in Indonesian Purple Chalcedony
Indonesian purple chalcedony containing interesting native copper inclusions is a first for the Carlsbad lab.
CVD Layer Grown on Natural Diamond
A composite of synthetically grown and natural diamond was recently identified by the Carlsbad laboratory.
Diamonds from the Deep: How Old Are Diamonds? Are They Forever?
The age of something is fundamental. Humans, animals, wine, cars, and antiques are viewed and understood in the context of their age.
Trapiche Emerald from Colombia
The examination of a nearly complete trapiche emerald crystal–which are difficult to obtain–is consistent with the findings of previous studies.
“Rainbow Lattice” from Australia
One of the most striking materials encountered in the Riverpark Inn (Pueblo) Gem Show was “rainbow lattice.”
Potentate’s Montana Sapphire Mine: An Interview with Warren Boyd
An update on the activity at Potentate’s Montana deposits.
Chatoyant Quartz/Tourmaline Doublet
A unique doublet displaying a yellowish chatoyant sheen is examined by the Tokyo lab.
Gem Legacy: A Nonprofit for East African Communities
A gem dealer gives back to the mining communities that have supplied gems over the course of his career.
Largest Square Cushion-Cut Tsavorite
A 283.74 ct rough tsavorite from Merelani, Tanzania, yields a square cushion-cut gemstone weighing 116.76 ct.
Lazurite in Spinel
Spinel is often inclusion free but occasionally showcases unusual inclusions.
"The Ethics of Jewelry" at MetFridays
A summary of “The Ethics of Jewelry” panel, held at New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art on January 25, 2019.
Second Annual Buccellati Award Winner
A graduate of GIA’s Jewelry Design program in Taiwan is the recipient of the Buccellati Award.
Boulder Opal Mining with Rod Griffin (英語)
At the AGTA show, Rod Griffin (Rod Griffin Boulder Opals, Silverado, California, and Queensland, Australia) told us that the world market for all types of opals continues to be strong, but Australia’s opal industry is shrinking due to the costs, challenges, and changing regulations of mining.

A New Method for Determining Gem Tourmaline Species by LA-ICP-MS
Presents a simplified but comprehensive classification of gem tourmaline species based on quantitative measurement of six common major elements.

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