Naturally Colored Yellow and Orange Gem Diamonds: The Nitrogen Factor
Presents the four major groups of defects responsible for the color in nearly all yellow and orange diamonds.
Hydrogen and Oxygen Stable Isotope Ratios of Dolomite-Related Nephrite: Relevance for Its Geographic Origin and Geological Significance
Examines the effectiveness of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in discriminating dolomite-related nephrites from the four most important occurrences worldwide.
Multiple Radiation Stains Suggest Interesting Geological Residency
A rough diamond crystal weighing 4.05 ct was observed with radiation staining on its surface.
A Sapphire with a Negative Crystal Containing a Mobile Graphite Daughter Crystal
Mineral and fluid phases within negative crystals in metamorphic sapphires provide us with general information on the sapphire and the trapped fluid itself.
Optical Whitening and Brightening of Pearls: A Fluorescence Spectroscopy Study
Presents a study that suggests optically brightened pearls can be consistently separated from non-brightened pearls using fluorescence spectroscopy.
Greenish Blue Glass Imitating Gem Silica
Gem silica, also known as “chrysocolla chalcedony,” is considered the most valuable variety of chalcedony.
Gem Carvings, Fantasy Cuts, and Master Recutting
This year at the AGTA show, the number of booths selling skillfully carved, fantasy cut, or expertly recut items was noticeably higher than in past years.
Triplite in Beryl
Orange crystal inclusion identified as the rare mineral triplite in a beryl from Pakistan.

“Electronic Device” in an Atypical Bead Cultured Pearl
GIA’s Hong Kong laboratory looks at a new radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology for tracking cultured pearls.
Trapiche Gems
The unusual six-rayed trapiche pattern, identified mainly with Muzo emeralds, has also been discovered in Mogok sapphires and Mong Hsu rubies.
Rhodonite-Pyroxmangite from Tanatz Alp, Switzerland
Investigates the chemical, physical, and gemological properties of attractive rhodonite-rich rocks from this Swiss deposit.
Fluorescence Spectroscopy for Colored Pearl Treatment Screening
A nondestructive rapid screening technique uses fluorescence spectroscopy to identify treated colored pearls.
Russian Emerald
Untreated Russian emeralds, rarely seen in the market, demonstrate a range of color and degree of fineness.
Nigerian Gems and Jewelry
Mina Stones promotes Nigerian gems including rubellite and sapphire as well as reviving traditional skills and symbols in the creation of original jewelry.
Quarterly Crystal: Unknown Inclusion in Triphane Spodumene
Staurolite in Ruby
Reversible Twinning in Neodymium Pentaphosphate
Application of slight pressure perpendicular to the twinning planes reveals the unusual property of this synthetic gem.

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