Vietnam: Shell Nuclei, Pearl Hatcheries, and Pearl Farming
Reports on a visit to a shell nucleus manufacturer and two pearl farms in northern Vietnam, which is emerging as a notable producer.
15.53 ct Pearl Discovered in Edible Oyster from the Ostreidae Family
A large natural pearl discovered in an edible oyster offers insight to the scientific pearl community.
Novelty Cut Diamond with Remarkable “Fire and Ice” Fluorescence
Quarterly Crystal: Ferrocolumbite in Topaz
“Star cruisers” formed of ferrocolumbite seem to fly in a large topaz crystal from the Shigar Valley in Pakistan.
Unique Raindrop Pattern of Turquoise from Hubei, China
Presents spectroscopic and chemical analysis of a new variety of turquoise with a rare raindrop pattern with saturated colors.
Synthetic Moissanite with Fraudulent GIA Inscription
GIA Johannesburg identifies fraudulent GIA inscriptions on several synthetic moissanites submitted as diamonds.
Purplish Pink Diaspore Reportedly from Afghanistan
Diaspore, an orthorhombic aluminum oxide hydroxide mineral with the formula AlO(OH), is a relative newcomer to the jewelry scene, with some stones possessing a captivating ability to change color between pale green, yellow, pink, and purple when viewed in different sources of light.
History of the Chivor Emerald Mine, Part II (1924–1970): Between Insolvency and Viability
Many legends are told about the history of the Chivor emerald mine.
Finders, Keepers: Field Trip to Crater of Diamonds, USA
There’s only one place on earth where the general public can prospect for diamonds directly from a primary kimberlite pipe: Crater of Diamonds State Park.
Fossil Ivory Update with Lee Downey
Lee Downey, owner of Artifactual (Tucson, Arizona), spoke with us in early 2020 about his 35 years in the fossil ivory carving trade and the impact of ivory bans on his business.
Quench-Crackled Dyed Blue Chalcedony Resembling Larimar
Raman spectroscopy confirms sea-blue beads with a similar appearance to Larimar are actually quench-crackled chalcedony.
Marble Imitation of Jadeite Rough
In recent decades, jadeite prices have risen dramatically. Driven by profit, a variety of imitations are found in the jadeite jewelry market.
Separation of Natural from Laboratory-Grown Diamond Using Time-Gated Luminescence Imaging
Researchers from De Beers Group Technology present a technique that expands on the surface luminescence used in the DiamondView instrument to provide additional imaging information and quickly distinguish colorless or near-colorless natural diamond from laboratory-grown diamond.
Yellow and Orange Diamonds, New Identification Techniques, and the Chronicles of Chivor
Occurrence of Petrified Woods in the Russian Far East: Gemology and Origin
Scientists in Russia construct an origin story through the analysis of petrified wood popularly used in the souvenir trade.
Windmills in Rare Mineral Sphalerite
Whimsical windmill-like inclusions are found in a high-quality orange specimen of the rare mineral sphalerite.
The “Fragility of the Eternal” Kunzite: Origin, Cutting, and Identification
A master gem carver bases his latest design off a stunning stained glass window when attempting the world’s largest known cut kunzite.
Multiple Radiation Stains Suggest Interesting Geological Residency
A rough diamond crystal weighing 4.05 ct was observed with radiation staining on its surface.
Naturally Colored Yellow and Orange Gem Diamonds: The Nitrogen Factor
Presents the four major groups of defects responsible for the color in nearly all yellow and orange diamonds.

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