Pearl Classification: The GIA 7 Pearl Value Factors

Provides a visual guide to GIA’s approach to classifying and describing pearls.

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Detection of Color Treatment and Optical Brightening in Chinese Freshwater “Edison” Pearls

Analyzes a group of 23 freshwater “Edison” pearls (a trade name referring to near-round freshwater cultured pearls, usually shell bead cultured) using various gemological and advanced instrumental techniques.

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Measurement and Characterization of the Effects of Blue Fluorescence on Diamond Appearance

Using customized, image-based measurement systems to quantify the effect of fluorescence on the color, brightness, and transparency of gem diamonds viewed in both face-up and table-down orientations.

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Namak Mandi: A Pioneering Gemstone Market in Pakistan

Documents Namak Mandi’s transformation from a salt market to one of Pakistan’s primary gem trading centers, with a look at the commercial activities taking place today.

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Yellow Fluid Inclusions in Transparent Sodalite

A rare transparent and near-colorless sodalite contains two-phase inclusions linking it to its ancient formation.

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Neptunite Inclusion in Benitoite

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Transparent Rhodonite with Clarity Enhancement

A clarity-enhanced rhodonite stuns with its exceptional size, transparency, and vivid color.

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Melo Pearl Found in a Melo Shell

A beautiful melo pearl is accidentally served up for lunch within its host gastropod.

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Iridescent Abalone Shell

The optical phenomenon of iridescence creates a beautiful pearly rainbow effect in an abalone shell.

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Effects of Blue Fluorescence on Diamond Appearance, Color Treatment and Brightening of “Edison” Pearls, and a Pioneering Gemstone Market in Pakistan

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Colorful Inclusions in Diamond

Inclusions can be found in a variety of different gemstones; they create a window that allows the viewer to picture a stone’s formation history.

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Mobile Inclusions in a Decorative Quartz Object

Inspired fashioning showcases mobile inclusions in a polished quartz specimen, reminiscent of an hourglass.

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Exquisite Opal Strand

Natural opal beads displaying vibrant play-of-color are strung together to create a remarkable necklace.

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CVD Laboratory-Grown Diamond with Counterfeit GIA Inscription

A CVD laboratory-grown diamond with a fraudulent GIA inscription is submitted to the Antwerp lab.

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Summer 2021 G&G Publication Information

This document provides the publication information for Gems & Gemology

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