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Micro-Features of Ruby
Inclusions in Natural, Synthetic and Treated Ruby

Provides a visual guide to the internal features of natural, synthetic and treated rubies.

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Beryllium Diffusion of Ruby and Sapphire

The heat treatment of corundum involving lattice diffusion of beryllium (Be) at temperatures over 1800°C has become a major issue in the gem trade.

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Green Amber
Characterisation of “Green Amber” With Infrared and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

A peridot-like bright greenish yellow to green gem material called “green amber” has recently appeared in the gem market.

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Gem-Quality Andalusite from Brazil

Widely known as a rock-forming mineral, andalusite is not frequently encountered as a gem material.

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Spectral Differentiation Between Copper and Iron Colourants in Gem Tourmalines
Spectral Differentiation Between Copper and Iron Colourants in Gem Tourmalines

The authors used Vis-NIR spectral measurements combined with LA-ICP-MS data to investigate the usefulness of absorption spectra.

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The Chinese red feldspar controversy: chronology of research up until July 2009

Red copper-containing plagioclase feldspar from Oregon has been available for over a century. In the early 2000s, new localities for copper-bearing feldspar were reported from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and from Tibet or an unspecified locality in China.

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The Radioactive Decay Pattern of Blue Topaz Treated by Neutron Irradiation

A systematic study of 15 neutron-irradiated blue topaz samples was conducted using high-purity germanium (HPGe) digital gamma-ray spectroscopy.

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Faceted CVD Synthetic Diamonds
CVD Synthetic Diamonds from Gemesis Corp

An examination of the gemmological and spectroscopic properties of CVD synthetic diamonds from Gemesis Corp.

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The Colour Durability of “Chocolate Pearls” by Ballerina Pearl Co.

Colour-treated brown Tahitian cultured pearls, known in the trade as “Chocolate Pearls”, have become increasingly prevalent in the market.

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Celebrating 75 Years of Gems & Gemology

Gems & Gemology, the professional quarterly of GIA, debuted in 1934

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