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Inamori Synthetic Cat's-Eye Alexandrite

This article reports on a detailed gemmological examination of this new synthetic cat's-eye alexandrite.

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The Early History of Gemstone Treatments

The author has uncovered many ancient references to the simulation or enhancement of gemstones.

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Synthetic Gem Materials and Simulants in the 1990s

The 1990s witnessed important developments in the commercial viability of gem-quality synthetic diamonds.

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Characterisation of Colourless Coated Cubic Zirconia (Diamantine)

Over the past several years, diamond simulants have entered the market that consist of colourless cubic zirconia reportedly coated with a thin layer (e.g. represented to be 30–50 nm) of nanocrystalline diamond particles embedded in a matrix.

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Dyed Natural Corundum as a Ruby Imitation

The gemmological properties of a new ruby imitation, produced by dyeing natural colourless to pale-coloured corundum, are described.

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"Opalite": Plastic Imitation Opal with True Play-Of-Colour

A plastic imitation opal that shows true play-of-colour was advertised as "new" and offered for sale under the trade name "Opalite" at the Gem and Lapidary Dealers Association (GLDA) Tucson show in February 1988.

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The Identification of Turquoise by Infrared Spectroscopy and X-Ray Powder Diffraction

Two techniques for identifying natural, treated and synthetic turquoise are examined.

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A Simple Approach to Detecting Diamond Simulants

Contrasting the physical properties of diamond with colourless specimens to identify the most problematic diamond simulants.

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Cubic Zirconia: An Update

An examination of the skull-melting technique used to produce cubic zirconia, first introduced in 1976, as well as the market status of this diamond simulant and information about its production and quality.

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Synthetic or imitation? An investigation of the products of Kyocera Corporation that show play-of-colour

An investigation of the difference between synthetic opal and opal simulant.

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