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Synthetic Ruby Overgrowth on Natural Corundum
Article
Analysis of Synthetic Ruby Overgrowth on Corundum

Analysis of synthetic ruby overgrowth on corundum, using analysis of inclusions, UV-Vis-NIR and EDXRF spectroscopy, and LA-ICP-MS.

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Faceted Cobalt-Diffused Spinel and Polished Plate Samples
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GIA Lab Reports on a New Cobalt Diffusion Treatment of Natural Spinel

Report on a new cobalt diffusion treatment of natural spinel, using analysis of inclusions, UV-Vis-NIR and EDXRF spectroscopy, and LA-ICP-MS.

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Heat treatment of some pink sapphires
Article
Low-Temperature Heat Treatment of Mozambique Ruby

Report on changes in Mozambique ruby following low-temperature heating, observed using inclusion analysis, FTIR spectroscopy and LA-ICP-MS.

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Blue sapphire
Article
New Nigerian Source of Blue Sapphire

A preliminary report on blue sapphires from a new deposit in Nigeria's Mambilla Plateau.

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Infrared mapping data of an HPHT-grown synthetic diamond wafer.
Article
Infrared Microscopy Applications

Explores the usefulness of this technique in the mapping of defects and spectral features, the determination of colour origin, and the identification of synthetic and treated diamond melee.

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Rubies and sapphires from Didy in Madagascar were recently discovered by timber loggers in a remote jungle covered area in the North East of Madagascar. Some very fine, large and clean rubies and blue sapphires were produced from the new deposit.
Article
Ruby and Sapphire Rush Near Didy, Madagascar

An expedition to investigate this new deposit revealed that their morphology and gemmological properties are reminiscent of blue sapphires from Mogok in Burma or Tunduru in Tanzania.

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This 0.88 carat synthetic nano-polycrystalline diamond was grown using a multi-anvil press by a new sintering process and faceted into a round brilliant stone.
Article
Transparent, Faceted Nano-Polycrystalline Synthetic Diamond

A preliminary examination of a new highly transparent synthetic diamond material not produced by CVD or traditional HPHT diamond synthesis methods.

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Image taken in Carlsbad using the new L-Box for one of GIA’s research diamonds. The L-Box environment creates a good replication of how a diamond is viewed in real life.
Article
New Tool for Diamond Appearance Research

The L-Box™ can be used to compare the appearance of two or more diamonds, or fitted with a camera to capture a series of photos while the objects are moving. The images can be combined to build a high-resolution or 3D video.

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The flat fragment of a broken sapphire crystal (approximately 20 carats) displays bands of fine blue colour alternating with whitish bands of minute particles, and its centre is filled with “chocolate” brown silk.
Article
Sapphire Rush Near Kataragama, Sri Lanka

Details the sapphire mining and trading situation at this newly discovered deposit, including descriptions of the area's geology and samples observed during the expedition.

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The stones in these earrings have the appearance, colour and gemmological properties of fine-quality jadeite. However, Raman analysis showed they were actually omphacite.
Article
The Jadeite/Omphacite Nomenclature Question

An exploration of the distinction between jadeite and omphacite, plus GIA's current policy concerning the definition of these stones.

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