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Spectral Reflectance and Fluorescence Characteristics of Natural-Colour and Heat-Treated “Golden” South Sea Cultured Pearls

A comparison study was made between the yellow and white nacre of the gold-lipped Pinctada maxima oyster shell and 65 yellow cultured pearls.

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The Current Status of Chinese Freshwater Cultured Pearls

Chinese freshwater cultured pearls (FWCPs) are assuming a growing role at major gem and jewellery fairs, and in the market at large.

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History of Pearling in La Paz Bay, South Baja California
History of Pearling in La Paz Bay, South Baja California

The history of Baja California has been closely tied to the exploitation of pearls since the 16th century.

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Update on the Identification of Treated “Golden” South Sea Cultured Pearls

This study demonstrates how atypical absorption features, particularly in the blue region of the spectrum, can be used to positively identify colour treatment.

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The History and Gemmology of Queen Conch "Pearls"

This article reviews the history of the conch "pearl," discusses S. gigas and its fisheries, and examines the gemmological properties and other characteristics of this attractive material.

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Cultured Pearls from the Gulf of California, Mexico

Black pearls have been found in Mexico’s Gulf of California since the area was settled more than 2,000 years ago.

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Characteristics of Nuclei in Chinese Freshwater Cultured Pearls
Characteristics of Nuclei in Chinese Freshwater Cultured Pearls

There has been considerable debate in the gem trade concerning the nucleation procedures being used to grow large round Chinese freshwater cultured pearls.

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Identification of Yellow Cultured Pearls from the Black-Lipped Oyster Pinctada Margaritifera

Although the Pinctada margaritifera oyster usually is associated with the black pearls cultured in French Polynesia, it also can produce attractive large yellow cultured pearls.

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Culture Abalone Blister Pearls from New Zealand

The successful culturing of abalone pearls has been known since French scientist Louis Boutan’s experimentation in the late 1890s, but commercial production has only been achieved in recent decades.

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Polynesian Black Pearls

Historically, natural black pearls have been one of the rarest and most exotic of gem materials.

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