Inclusions in Natural, Synthetic and Treated Ruby
Nathan D. Renfro, John I. Koivula, Jonathan Muyal, Shane F. McClure, Kevin Schumacher, and James E. Shigley, January 26, 2018
Provides a visual guide to the internal features of natural, synthetic and treated rubies.
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Saltwater Pearls from the Pre- to Early Columbian Era: A Gemmological and Radiocarbon Dating Study
Chunhui Zhou, Gregory Hodgins, Todd Lange, Kazuko Saruwatari, Nicholas Sturman, Lore Kiefert, and Klaus Schollenbruch, November 8, 2017
Examines 85 saltwater natural pearls, reportedly harvested from the Caribbean islands off the coast of Venezuela during the early 16th century, to determine their age.
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Synthetic Star Sapphires and Rubies Produced by Wiede’s Carbidwerk, Freyung, Germany
Karl Schmetzer, H. Albert Gilg, and Heinz-Jürgen Bernhardt, November 8, 2017
Details the process used by Wiede’s Carbidwerk to produce star synthetic corundum from the mid-1950s until the 1970s.
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Near-Colourless HPHT Synthetic Diamonds from AOTC Group
Ulrika F.S. D’Haenens-Johansson, Kyaw Soe Moe, Paul Johnson, Shun Yan Wong, Ren Lu, and Wuyi Wang, April 30, 2014
Presents the gemmological and spectroscopic properties of a suite of synthetic diamonds grown by AOTC using high pressure and high temperature.
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CVD Synthetic Diamonds from Gemesis Corp
Wuyi Wang, Ulrika F. S. D’Haenens-Johansson, Paul Johnson, Kyaw Soe Moe, Erica Emerson, Mark E. Newton, and Thomas M. Moses, June 1, 2012
An examination of the gemmological and spectroscopic properties of CVD synthetic diamonds from Gemesis Corp.
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Recent Advances in CVD Synthetic Diamond Quality
Sally Eaton-Magaña and Ulrika F.S. D’Haenens-Johansson, June 1, 2012
A survey of recent advances in CVD synthetic diamond quality.
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Synthetic Gem Materials in the 2000s: a Decade in Review
Nathan Renfro, John I. Koivula, Wuyi Wang, and Gary Roskin, December 1, 2010
An examination of synthetics in the marketplace over the first decade of the 2000s.
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Strongly Coloured Pink CVD Lab-Grown Diamonds
Wuyi Wang, March 1, 2010
Pink CVD lab-grown products can be separated from natural and treated-colour natural pink diamonds by a combination of gemmological and spectroscopic properties, which are explored in this study.
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The “Type” Classification System of Diamonds and Its Importance in Gemmology
Christopher M. Breeding and James E. Shigley, June 1, 2009
Knowledge of type allows gemmologists to better evaluate if a diamond might be treated or synthetic, and whether it should be sent to a laboratory for testing.
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Latest-Generation CVD-Grown Synthetic Diamonds from Apollo Diamond Inc.
Wuyi Wang, December 1, 2007
High-quality CVD-grown diamonds, comparable in colour and clarity to natural diamonds, can be identified using a combination of gemmological and spectroscopic properties.
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