Robert C. Kammerling, John I. Koivula, June 1, 1991
The filling of surface-reaching breaks in emeralds is a relatively common practice, for which various kinds of oils and a natural resin have historically been used.
Read MoreGary Bowersox, Lawrence W. Snee, March 1, 1991
With the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan, villagers in the Panjshir Valley are turning their attention to the emerald riches of the nearby Hindu Kush Mountains.
Read MoreRon Ringsrud, September 1, 1983
This article focuses on Colombian emeralds and gives a detailed explanation of the oiling process as observed by the author.
Read MoreBrendan M. Laurs, Thomas W. Overton
This article, from the Summer 2009 issue of Gems & Gemmology, is a compilation of abstracts of important gemmology-related articles published outside of Gems & Gemmology.
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