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Three pieces of labradorite with yellow, blue and green flashes of color.
Article
Optical Effects of Phenomenal Cabochons

Learn how the structure, inclusions and properties of some gemstones interact with light to create unusual visual effects.

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A large group of people outside on GIA’s Carlsbad, California  campus.
Article
Guardians of Trust: GIA’s Innovative Research, Instruments and Services

GIA’s services and instruments have grown in importance and impact as new gem treatments and laboratory-grown gems have entered the market.

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Gubelin Cordierite - Iolite 34802 300x169
Article
GIA's Gübelin Gem Project: Various Gems, Barite - Cuprite

Among the collection assembled by Dr Edward Gübelin are a number of uncommon gemstones from many worldwide localities.

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Alexandrite, History
Article
Alexandrite History and Lore

The gem was named after the young Alexander II, heir apparent to the throne. It caught the country’s attention because its red and green colours mirrored the Imperial Russian flag.

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Alexandrite
Article
Alexandrite Quality Factors

Learn about the factors that make alexandrite so desirable.

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Colour Change in Alexandrite
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Alexandrite Description

Alexandrite, with its chameleon-like qualities, is a rare variety of the mineral chrysoberyl. Its colour can be a lovely green in daylight or fluorescent light, changing to brownish or purplish red in the incandescent light from a lamp or candle flame.

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The superior size and color of the 325.13 ct. tsavorite garnet from Merelani was discovered at the Tucson Gem & Mineral show in 2007. Courtesy of Michael Couch & Associates, West Des Moines, Iowa; photo by Robert Weldon © GIA
Article
The Glory of Green Gems

Green gemstones, which can uplift and heal our spirits, have been popular gem choices ever since we began to adorn ourselves with jewellery.

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Alexandrite cabochon in fluorescent (left) and incandescent light (right).
Cat’s-Eye Alexandrite with Unique Inclusion Pattern

Examination of a chatoyant alexandrite cabochon.

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Spring 2004 Gem News International

A compilation of gem news from around the world, covering topics such as localities, unusual gem materials, market news, new products, discoveries, jewellery manufacturing techniques and industry trends.

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Mohs Scale
Article
Alexandrite Care and Cleaning Guide

Learn about alexandrite's durability and how to care for your alexandrite jewellery.

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