Identification of “Pistachio” Coloured Pearls Treated by Ballerina Pearl Co.
Chunhui Zhou, Joyce Wing Yan Ho, Sally Chan, Jessie Yixin Zhou, Surjit Dillon Wong, and Kyaw Soe Moe, April 28, 2016
A report on the colour treatment process for these intensely greenish yellow to yellowish-green cultured pearls and the techniques for identifying them.
Read More
Variscite from Central Tajikistan: Preliminary Results
Andrey K. Litvinenko, Elena S. Sorokina, Stefanos Karampelas, Nikolay N. Krivoschekov, and Roman Serov, April 28, 2016
A look at the gemmological properties and chemical composition of this light blue to light green to green gem material, which is suitable for cabochon cutting.
Read More
Observations on CVD-Grown Synthetic Diamonds: A Review
Sally Eaton-Magaña and James E. Shigley, November 7, 2016
Explores statistical data and defining characteristics of gem-quality CVD synthetic diamonds examined by GIA since 2003.
Read More
An Introduction to Photoluminescence Spectroscopy for Diamond and Its Applications in Gemmology
Sally Eaton-Magaña and Christopher M. Breeding, April 28, 2016
Presents the underlying physics and methodology of this analytical technique, which has become an essential tool in identifying treated and synthetic diamonds.
Read More
Article
Why are Pink Diamonds Pink? GIA Researchers Dive Deep into their Crystal Structure
Russell Shor, October 18, 2019
GIA researchers analysed more than 90,000 natural pink diamonds to better understand how these rare and beautiful diamonds formed and got their colour.
Read More
True Colours of “Dalmatian Jasper”
Tomasz Powolny and Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, November 8, 2017
Discusses the mineralogical composition and provenance of this spotted decorative gemstone.
Read More
Synthetic Star Sapphires and Rubies Produced by Wiede’s Carbidwerk, Freyung, Germany
Karl Schmetzer, H. Albert Gilg, and Heinz-Jürgen Bernhardt, November 8, 2017
Details the process used by Wiede’s Carbidwerk to produce star synthetic corundum from the mid-1950s until the 1970s.
Read More
Photoluminescence Spectra of Emeralds from Colombia, Afghanistan and Zambia
D. Brian Thompson, Christian J. Bayens, Matthew B. Morgan, Taylor J. Myrick, and Nealey E. Sims, November 8, 2017
Compares PL spectroscopy data of 48 emerald samples from three countries to evaluate the usefulness of the technique in geographic origin determination.
Read More
Observations on HPHT-Grown Synthetic Diamonds: A Review
Sally Eaton-Magaña, James E. Shigley, and Christopher M. Breeding, November 8, 2017
Summarises statistical data and distinctive features of several thousand gem-quality HPHT synthetic diamonds examined by GIA from 2007 through 2016.
Read More
Saltwater Pearls from the Pre- to Early Columbian Era: A Gemmological and Radiocarbon Dating Study
Chunhui Zhou, Gregory Hodgins, Todd Lange, Kazuko Saruwatari, Nicholas Sturman, Lore Kiefert, and Klaus Schollenbruch, November 8, 2017
Examines 85 saltwater natural pearls, reportedly harvested from the Caribbean islands off the coast of Venezuela during the early 16th century, to determine their age.
Read More