Overview
About Garnet
Red garnets have a long history, but modern gem buyers can pick from a rich palette of garnet colours: greens, oranges, pinkish oranges, deeply saturated purplish reds and even some blues. Red garnet is one of the most common and widespread of gems. But not all garnets are as abundant as the red ones. A green garnet, tsavorite, is rarer and needs rarer rock chemistries and conditions to form.
Birthstones & Anniversaries
Garnet is the birthstone for January and the gem for the second anniversary.
Tsavo Park
Campbell Bridges mined tsavorite garnet in Kenya near Tsavo National Park.
Fabergé
The Imperial Russian jeweller created intricate jewellery designs for demantoid garnet.
3800 BC
A stylish red garnet bead necklace found in a grave in Egypt is more than 5,000 years old.
Facts
-
Mineral:
Garnet group
Chemistry
Treatments
There are a number of processes used to alter the colour or apparent clarity, or to improve the durability of gems.
Learn MoreSynthetics
Some gemstones have synthetic counterparts that have essentially the same chemical, physical and optical properties, but are grown by man in a laboratory.
Learn MoreImitations
Any gem can be imitated – sometimes by man-made materials or by natural materials chosen by man to impersonate a particular gem.
Learn More
Why We Love This Gemstone
Gemological Challenge
Figuring out how each new gem garnet fits into the six main mineral species is a challenge for gemologists.
Horsetail Inclusions
Horsetail inclusions in green demantoid garnet are one of the few internal features that increase a gem's value.
Fire
Due to demantoid garnet's high dispersion, well-cut, fashioned gems display an amazing amount of fire.
Quality Factors
When deciding which garnet to buy, think of garnets in terms of colour.
Colour
Garnet includes affordable dark red varieties, rare and valuable greens and many colours in between.
Clarity
Garnet clarity often depends on garnet type. Red garnets often don’t have eye-visible inclusions.
Cut
Many garnets are cut into standard shapes and calibrated sizes to allow setting into manufactured jewellery.
Carat Weight
Garnets can be found in all sizes and weights, although some varieties are rare in large sizes.
Garnet Quality Factors: The Comprehensive Guide
Research
Explore sources, gemmological research and the role of gems in history.
Purple Pyrope-Almandine Garnet From Mozambique
Supharart Sangsawong, Victoria Raynaud, and Vincent Pardieu , Nov 7, 2016 Read more in English
Vanadium and Chromium-Bearing Pink Pyrope Garnet: Characterisation and Quantitative Colorimetric Analysis
Ziyin Sun, Aaron C. Palke, and Nathan Renfro , Feb 1, 2016 Read more in English
