Gems and GemologyGems and Gemology
Home
Thursday, July 3, 2008Printer-Friendly Page
Service Center
Search
My GIA

News Archive


A Rare "Piggyback" Diamond Examined


Figure 1: Although the "center stone" in this pendant appears to be one large yellow diamond, it is in fact an assemblage of two smaller stones. Photo by Jian Xin (Jae) Liao.

In the Winter 1985 Lab Notes section, John Koivula described a "piggyback" yellow diamond: two diamonds mounted together to create the illusion of a larger stone. (Dr. Max Bauer referred to such stones as "genuine doublets" in his 1904 book Precious Stones.) More than 20 years later, the GIA Laboratory recently had a chance to examine this same doublet again – as part of a unique, award-winning piece of jewelry designed by Virginia jeweler Charlie Kingrea (figure 1).

Although we could not remove the diamonds from their mountings, we were able to examine them more carefully this time and, specifically, to determine the origin of their deep yellow color. As reported in the 1985 Lab Note, the top diamond weighed 4.72 ct and measured 17.50 × 12.55 × 2.46 mm deep; the bottom one weighed 2.41 ct and measured 12.50 × 7.23 × 4.48 mm deep. We observed a dull, chalky green reaction to long-wave ultraviolet radiation, and a short-wave reaction that was similar but weaker. The color distribution seemed even, but because of the flatness of the two pieces, uneven color distribution would have been difficult to observe. Both stones showed a 415 nm line in the desk-model spectroscope, with the 503 nm pair (496 and 503 nm) and a distinct 595 nm line indicating that they had been irradiated and annealed.

http://e2ma.net/userdata/13748/images/e1190922608.jpg

Figure 2: Disassembly of the pendant revealed the two diamonds that were set in an unusual "piggyback" configuration. Photo by Jian Xin (Jae) Liao.

The piece was fabricated in a way that it could be disassembled into two separate pendants, as shown in figure 2. These were held together by a handmade 18K white and yellow gold retaining assembly: The table of the small diamond was centered on the back or "culet" of the large diamond, giving the illusion of a single 9–9.5 ct stone.

The Laboratory had not examined a "genuine doublet" in more than 20 years. We welcomed the opportunity to review this type of assemblage and establish the diamonds' origin of color.

Thomas Gelb and Thomas Moses
GIA Laboratory, New York

Home | About GIA | Ethics Helpline | Education | Laboratory | GIA Reports | Research | Instruments & Books | Alumni Association
Gems & Gemology | Employment at GIA | Careers Available | Newsroom | Publications | Library | Events & Trade Shows | Support GIA | GIA History | How to Buy a Diamond
Contact | Search | Site Map | Help
This page was last updated 06/08/04 04:41 PM
Use of this site signifies your agreement to its terms of use.
©2002 - 2008 Gemological Institute of America Inc.
GIA is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization.
All rights reserved.
World Headquarters and Robert Mouawad Campus
5345 Armada Drive, Carlsbad, California 92008
Tel: 760-603-4000