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Fall 1997, Volume 33, Issue 3


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Multicolored Bismuth-Bearing Tourmaline from Lundazi, Zambia
Mary L. Johnson, Cheryl Y. Wentzell, and Shane Elen


Bismuth-Bearing TourmalineTourmalines from an alluvial deposit near Lundazi in Zambia consist of color-zoned pink/colorless/yellow-green 'watermelon' nodules; many fashioned stones contain patches and blends of all three colors. Although these elbaite tourmalines are unusually rich in bismuth (up to 0.49 wt% Bi2O3), the presence of bismuth apparently has no effect on their gemological properties. Approximately 10,000 carats of fashioned stones are known to have been produced from October 1996 to mid-1997.



Appears on pages 204-211

Photo GIA and Tino Hammid

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